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Why Art Education Should Teach Students How to Think- Not Just How to Draw

  • Writer: Kaydia Gouldbourne
    Kaydia Gouldbourne
  • Feb 6
  • 3 min read

Updated: Feb 14


I have been an educator for more than 20 years, during my time in the classroom setting I have observed that a "good" student is one who follows the teacher's instructions well. As the years passed and I transition over into art education I realize that "good" art is judged by how closely a students work resembles the teaches especially from younger students. Straight lines, correct colors. Finished products that look neat, polished and similar. And for a while I taught my students that way.........


I slowly realize that drawing well is not the same as thinking well.


And as an art educator who's mission is to develop future visionaries, If I focus only on teaching my student technique, I would have missed the most powerful purpose of art education.



The problem with step-by-step art instruction


Step-by-step instruction feel safe

It's predictable

It's easy to asses

It requires no thinking


When students are taught only to follow instruction they are learning to be followers, and this form of education prepares them to accept task and follow a leader.


This approach may work for some student, however for future visionaries, creators, entrepreneurs and future CEOs they most develop an important quality. The ability to think, and this way of teaching this quietly limits:

  • Vision

  • decision-making

  • problem-solving

  • personal expression

  • confidence in one's ideas


All qualities needed for future leaders, inventors and successful entrepreneurs.


Art in the end becomes an exercise in compliance instead of exploration. Missing the whole point of art education.


Why thinking matters more than technique


Technique can be taught and copied quickly.

Thinking takes time.


When students are encouraged to think through their work, they begin to:

  • make choices

  • evaluate outcomes

  • adapt when something doesn't work

  • take responsibility for their creative decision


This is where learning actually happens.


Creative thinking extends far beyond art


when students learn to think creatively through art they learn to become visionaries they learn how to solve problems these skills grows beyond canvas, paint or the studio, they carry them into areas of life:


Creative thinkers develop:

  • resilience when things don't go as planned

  • flexibility in problem- solving

  • the ability to see multiple perspectives

  • confidence in forming and expressing ideas


These are not "art skills"

They are life skills.


I notice a pattern in students who learn to think creatively (not just master the skill of drawing ) they are better prepared to:

  • lead other and not be lead

  • adapt in unfamiliar situations

  • navigate complexity

  • collaborate with others


Art is the safest place to practice these skills- because mistake are allowed.


Why ages 7-16 are critical


Between the ages of 7 and 16, student are forming view of themselves.


This is the stage where many children:

  • stop taking creative risk

  • begin comparing themselves to others

  • decide whether they are "good or "bad" in art


If art education focuses on teaching art techniques student learn


"This is the right way to do it and if i think or try differently I must be wrong"


But if art education encourages thinking, questioning, and exploration, students learn something far more valuable:


" My ideas matter. I can figure things out.


The habit formed in these years don't disappear. They compound..


My belief as an educator


I belief art education is not about producing artists.


It is about developing thinkers.


Art is my tool of choice- not the goal.

The goal is to help students:

  • learn to think creatively

  • reflect on their choices

  • work collaboratively

  • understand that creativity is a process, not a performance.


This belief guides every part of how i approach art education.


Moving forward


Art education does not need to become more complex.

It need to become more intentional.


When we shift the focus from how something looks to how a student thinks, art regains its purpose as a powerful tool - not just a hobby or creative activity.


If this way of thinking about art education resonates with you, I explore these ideas further through my online school and educational work.


you can learn more and continue the conversation on my website.


 
 

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